1 Kings 1:25

Authorized King James Version

For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָרַ֣ד
For he is gone down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#3
הַיּ֗וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
וַ֠יִּזְבַּח
and hath slain
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#5
שׁ֥וֹר
oxen
a bullock (as a traveller)
#6
וּֽמְרִיא
and fat cattle
stall-fed; often (as noun) a beeve
#7
וְצֹאן֮
and sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#8
לָרֹב֒
in abundance
abundance (in any respect)
#9
וַיִּקְרָא֩
and hath called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
בְּנֵ֨י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
all the king's
a king
#13
וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י
and the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#14
הַצָּבָא֙
of the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#15
וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר
H54
and Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#16
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#17
וְהִנָּ֛ם
lo!
#18
אֹֽכְלִ֥ים
and behold they eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#19
וְשֹׁתִ֖ים
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#20
לְפָנָ֑יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#21
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
him and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#22
יְחִ֖י
God save
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#23
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
all the king's
a king
#24
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽהוּ׃
Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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